Sunday, February 28, 2010

RSA Conference 2010: Bring Back the Weird

Its the day before I travel to the annual RSA Security conference, the big security industry event where everyone gets together to promote their wares, check out the competition, and network to find that next job. I've been coming to the RSA show since 1997 and, (no surprise here), it has changed over the years.

Other long-time industry folks feel free to disagree with me, but I think I've seen a dramatic decline in excitement, weirdness, and surprise at the show in the past 5 years.

In the beginning, the buzz was all about the crypto wars: new companies would come out with new "great' crypto systems every year. Some were good, some were snake oil, and most were just unnecessary. (I'm thinking, for example, of the guys who announced the unbreakable million-bit encryption system. It was super-strong, and used 'matrices and new science'. The only problem was the customer was left to figure out how to move those huge keys around. For the non-crypto folks: this is a pretty big oversight) It was obvious something big was going to happen in security, and in this wild-west period everyone was trying to stake a claim. It was great for the crypto community players. This period was hard on customers though, as they had to make career-defining security decisions without enough solid information.

The years from 2001-2004 settled down a bit. With the collapse of the internet boom, a lot of the noise left the market. Companies settled down and sold good, well planned products that actually solved the current security issues pretty well. It was easier to select a product then. If you needed a VPN, (and you knew you did - the press was doing a reasonably good job too) you could go out and evaluate a dozen compatible VPN servers from a dozen decent companies that all contained sensible crypto. The security industry had come into its own.

Having worked out a sensible model, the next thing, naturally, was to break that model. Security is no-longer a stand-alone feature that companies bolt on to their IT systems. No, security is an integral part of the network, client, OS, and storage system. The latest era has been one of integration and consolidation as IT giants like Cisco, EMC, and Microsoft have made security a core competence and built it into the product.

I observed this shift from the inside at my previous company. Initially, we made the specialty crypto chips and sold them to Cisco and others. Then more players came in to the market. To grow, we had to move upstream and started selling the protocol software that runs the security system. As the market matured, even that business was squeezed. The latest model was to license the crypto chip designs to the big chip makers so they could integrate it into their systems. All the basics a customer needs comes in their network switch now. There is little room left for a pure-play security company in network security.

What is a pure RSA-conference-attending security vendor to do now? What we are seeing at the RSA show these days, is a combination industry maturation and opportunistic marketing. The main players are now IT companies (EMC/RSA, Cisco, Microsoft, CA, IBM, Novell, and Google).

But there is another trend happening: read the blurbs for many of the exhibitors and you might be forgiven for thinking you were looking at an auditor's conference. This is a very typical blurb:

[Company X] delivers enterprise governance, risk and compliance (GRC) solutions. ... [X] enables companies to manage enterprise risks, demonstrate compliance, automate business processes, and gain visibility into corporate risk and security controls.


Stuff like this will chill the heart of any security enthusiast. And there are dozens of these compliance-officer-pleasing companies in the market now. This is the opportunistic thing I was telling you about: it sells because of government regulations and fear of lawsuits. Not that the security community has anything against selling on fear, we've done it for a long time, but this seems a long way from security to me. It seems like accounting. In any event, my hat's off to the evil geniuses that figured out they could shift the market and sell this stuff under the guise of security.

So what will this year's show bring? What will be remembered and talked about later? Who knows, I'm heading out to see with a small thrill of anticipation. But you know what I want: The resurgence of weird.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Who is watching you now?

You've probably heard the recent scandal about a public school near Philadelphia that enabled teachers and administrators to turn on the webcam in school-issued laptops. Apparently, and allegedly, someone used the feature inappropriately and was found out. The kid's family is suing the school in federal court.

These articles summarize the story:
Washington Post
CNN
Arstechnica

Let's be clear that it was not the school's intent to be kiddie voyeurs, but rather to recover the laptops if they went missing. You have to wonder who thought this would be a good system, and who didn't think about the incredibly bad possible consequences. Thinking a little more about it, you know there are other, better, more appropriate systems already available for recovering lost laptops using GPS. Companies like Absolute Software, for example, seem to have a pretty good solution.

Poor decision making aside, the case has really struck a nerve with the press and public. People really value their privacy, and the thought that someone could turn on that little webcam and watch you feels like a violation.

Have you thought about your webcam? How do you know it is not on right now? Oh sure, the little light isn't on, right? That doesn't mean anything, you know. You can go into your camera settings and disable it. A hacker can do the same, allowing him to turn it on and monitor you without your knowledge.

Feel better? Good, just trying to help.

This year 75% of all laptops will ship with webcams. Your next laptop will probably have one too. What can you do about it?

This case interested me because Oculis Labs is all about personal privacy. Our PrivateEye product is designed to stop people from reading your screen. It turns out it has a great side-benefit too: PrivateEye stops other applications from grabbing your webcam and spying on you. That's right: if you want to stop someone turning on your webcam and watching you feed the cat, or whatever, run out right now and install PrivateEye (you can get it here).

Feeling better now? Next question: how do you know your microphone is turned off too?...